Many thanks for seeking out "Dan H." for me. It has been quite awhile since
I have thought about Crolf but every time someone brings up the game of golf
or croquet I am reminded. Most folks think I am making it up when I tell of
the game.
I really don't know much more than what I wrote to Bob. In the late 50s and
into the early 60s our family vacationed at Little Point Sable Mich. -
located just south of the lighthouse of the same name. It is the only place
I have ever seen this game played. Variants with the same name appear,
however, to have developed independently in other locations but of a later
date.
As I recall these are the specifics:
Equipment:
1) A single mallet or club with one flat face and one face wedged
(I don't know the angle but it was 45 deg or greater - perhaps as much as
60). There were two types of manufacture as I recall. A brass one with
wooden handle and I believe a later model made of aluminum or alloy with a
metal handle. Both had hand grip wrappings.
2) A rubber coated ball perhaps
slightly smaller than a croquet ball but 3-4 times larger than a golf ball.
As I recall the balls were dimpled like a golf ball but with larger
indentations. The balls were hard but not "hard shelled" like golf balls.
3) There was a printed score card which may have included the rules of the
game. All this stuff was custom made by someone, somewhere -- this is the
mystery I would like to solve.
The Course:
I am not sure how may holes there were. The first course laid
out by Sam Wilson and Bob Anderson apparently had 9 holes, there seem to
have been more added later I suppose up to 18. There were tee off stations
but no tees to hold the ball. One created a small cone of dirt or sand to
launch the ball from. There was a "fairway" of roughly mowed grass. The
green consisted of a dish like pit perhaps 3-4 feet in diameter, 4-6 inches
deep, in the middle of which was located the cup. I believe each cup had a
flag. The object was to place the ball into the dish and with a bit of luck
(no rain gullies etc.) the ball would roll into the cup. I don't recall if
these cups were manufactures or simply cans of some sort. As I recall many a
ball stopped at cup's edge. I think there was a par established for each
hole. I can no longer judge how far it was from the tee to the cup but it
would be measured in feet rather than yards. A guess would be in the
200-300 foot range. Hole-in-ones were possible. If there were specific
"hazards" in the course I don't recall but I do know we used the wedge to
get out of the sandy roads that ran near or through the course. If you got
off the "fairway" you were in the bushes and in trouble. One of the
residents trained his dog to retrieve crolf balls. People would mark their
balls -- I think there was a finder's fee involved in the recovery.
History:
A history of Little Point Sable was written by a long time residents Don and
Ruth Mulvihill in 1993. In it they credit the invention of the game and the
coining the word "crolf" to Sam and John Wilson. In this history they
include copies of early homeowner association meeting records. As early as
1921 there is discussion of the "crolf" course and early tournaments. This
apparently predates the John Wilson patent of the club on 4 August 1925 that
shows up in "The Clubmakers Art" by Jeff Ellis (1997). I shall try to trace
down the patent document for I would hope it address the ball also. Little
Point Sable was (is) a summer community established in 1902 with families
from all over the country going there. I suspect the game has lingered in
many a memory over the years.
I hope the game is still being played. It was great fun to whack the ball.
The course was low maintenance yet challenging. I suppose a pilgrimage by
this southern boy back to the eastern shore of Lake Michigan is in order.
Many thanks for all your help. I read with great interest the Smithsonian
article -- "eXtreme" is a great description and recognizes the game's
origins as does crolf in its own way.